Free VAT Calculator
How it works
Choose whether you are adding VAT to a net price or removing it from a VAT-inclusive total, enter the amount and the rate — or tap a country preset — and this calculator shows the net, the VAT amount, and the gross, all to the cent.
VAT Calculator
Add VAT to a net price, or split any gross total into net plus VAT — instantly.
1 Amount & direction
2 VAT rate
3 See the breakdown
🧾 Your VAT breakdown
How the math works
Adding VAT: VAT amount = net × rate ÷ 100, and gross = net + VAT. Removing VAT from a gross figure is the step people most often get wrong: because VAT was charged on the net price, you recover it with division, not subtraction — net = gross ÷ (1 + rate ÷ 100), and the VAT is the difference. At the UK’s 20% rate, the VAT inside a $120 gross price is $20 — not the $24 you would get by taking 20% of $120.
Everyday uses
- Freelance invoices: quote a client a net fee and show the VAT line correctly, or split a lump-sum payment into net and VAT for your return.
- Online selling: work out how much of a VAT-inclusive marketplace price is actually yours after the tax portion comes out.
- Business purchases: find the net cost of equipment bought at a gross price when you can reclaim the VAT.
- Cross-border work: apply the right standard rate for clients in the UK, the EU, the UAE, Pakistan, or India with one tap.
Frequently asked questions
Q: Why is removing VAT not just subtracting the percentage? A: Because the percentage was applied to the smaller net figure. Taking 20% off a gross price overstates the VAT and understates your net. Dividing by 1.20 (at a 20% rate) reverses the original calculation exactly.
Q: What is the difference between VAT and sales tax? A: Sales tax (US-style) is charged once, to the final customer. VAT is charged at every stage of production and supply, with each business reclaiming the VAT it paid — so the math for a single price looks the same, but who reports and reclaims it differs.
Q: Are these the current standard rates? A: The presets reflect the widely used standard rates for each country (UK 20%, Germany 19%, France 20%, UAE 5%, Pakistan 18%, India GST 18%). Reduced rates exist for essentials like food, books, and energy in many countries — type your exact rate into the rate box whenever a reduced rate applies.